Cyprus and the European Union: A Complex Relationship

A Presidential Republic with a Divided History

Cyprus is a presidential republic, with the president serving as both head of state and government. Despite joining the European Union (EU) in 2004 as a de facto divided island, the entire island is considered EU territory.

Cyprus' EU Membership

Cyprus was accepted into the EU as a whole, but EU legislation is suspended in Northern Cyprus until a final settlement of the Cyprus problem is reached.

Key Dates in Cyprus' EU Journey

• 2004 - Cyprus joins the EU but does so as a divided island
• 2008 - Cyprus adopts the euro
• 2009 - The symbolic Ledra Street crossing between the north and south of Cyprus opens

Cyprus' Future in the EU

The future of Cyprus in the EU remains uncertain. The ongoing division of the island and the unresolved Cyprus problem pose significant challenges. However, the EU has expressed its commitment to a united Cyprus and continues to support efforts to find a solution.